Ungrading Approaches
There is no unified definition for ungrading. Instead, it is a collection of non-traditional approaches that support learners. This range of practices share some common traits. Frequently, they focus on authentic assessment, rely heavily on student metacognition, reflection, and self-evaluation, and involve discussion/collaboration with students. Many make room for formal or traditional grades, or blend approaches. Ultimately, you have the power to revise, remix, and innovate any of these approaches till you find something that works for you and your students.
The following video covers a variety of ungrading strategies, with info in two different categories:
- the "less is more" grading philosophy
- including student reflection and assessment in course grades
The next page has information about alternate systems, including portfolios, labor-based contracts, and specifications grading.
For more information, the TLC has several books on the topic available for checkout, and you can also check out these resources:
Books
- Hacking Assessment: 10 Ways to Go Gradeless in a Traditional Grades Links to an external site. School by Star Sackstein
- Ungrading: Why Rating Students Undermines Learning (and What to Do Instead) Links to an external site. edited by Susan D. Blum
- Grading for Equity: What It Is, Why It Matters, and How It Can Transform Schools and Classrooms Links to an external site. by Joe Feldman
- Punished by Rewards: The Trouble with Gold Stars, Incentive Plans, A's, Praise, and Other Bribes Links to an external site. by Alfie Kohn
- Undoing the Grade: Why We Grade, and How to Stop Links to an external site. by Jesse Stommel
Articles
- Ungrading: A Bibliography Links to an external site. by Jesse Stommel
- Non-Traditional (Un)Grading Systems: An Overview Links to an external site. by Peter Romaskiewicz
- From Degrading to De-Grading Links to an external site. by Alfie Kohn
- Teaching More by Grading Less (or Differently) Links to an external site. by Jeffrey Schinske and Kimberly Tanner
- What is Specifications Grading and Why Should You Consider Using It? Links to an external site. by Macie Hall
- Experimenting with Specifications Grading Links to an external site. by Jason B. Jones
- A Grade-less Writing Course that Focuses on Labor and Assessing Links to an external site. by Asao Inoue
- A Unilateral Grading Contract to Improve Learning and Teaching Links to an external site. by Peter Elbow and Jane Danielewicz
- Positive and Negative Incentives in the Classroom: An Analysis of Grading Systems and Student Motivation Links to an external site. by Tony Docan-Morgan
- “What if We Didn’t Grade? A Bibliogrpahy Links to an external site.” blog by Jesse Stommel
- Kevin M Gannon - author of Radical Hope, website Links to an external site., and podcast Links to an external site. interview
- “Ungrading: an FAQ Links to an external site.” and “How to Ungrade Links to an external site.,” blog by Jesse Stommel
- “Yes, Virginia, There’s a Better Way to Grade Links to an external site.” Inside Higher Ed Jan. 19, 2016, by Linda B. Nilson
- “When Grading Less is More Links to an external site.” by Colleen Flaherty, Inside Higher Ed Apr. 2, 2019
- “Reflecting Allowed: Reflections on Ungrading for the 4th Time Links to an external site. ” by Maha Bali, Blog Mar. 23, 2019
- Blog Links to an external site., Linda B. Nilson